The 60-30-10 rule is what makes everything fit together when we look at a room. It balances proportions and gives spaces visual harmony. Above all, it is a common tool in interior design.
For Verrochio, it goes beyond that. We take the relationship with the architectural space into consideration and apply this interesting exercise to furniture design.
Using it allows us to make precise decisions from the very beginning and prevent a piece of furniture from being too simple or, on the contrary, from becoming visually overwhelming.
The proportion is as follows:
-
60% is dedicated to the dominant material.
-
30% to a complementary material.
-
10% to a special detail or accessory.
This structure creates a sense of order within the home, allowing each element to fulfil its intended function without competing with the others.
How to apply the 60-30-10 rule to furniture design?
60% – Main material
The foundation of the furniture determines its overall character. Natural woods, natural lacquers or continuous surfaces, with a noble and honest origin, provide visual stability. When it comes to lacquers, colours such as off-white, beige or soft grey are ideal because they make the surroundings feel more spacious.
30% – Secondary material
The secondary material introduces contrast and depth. It can be incorporated into fronts, interiors or specific modules. At a glance, it breaks up monotony and brings dynamism to the design.
10% – Detail
This is the element that allows for the most creativity. Small details that nevertheless attract all the attention. Handles with an unconventional design, wallpaper, fabric on a door or a distinctive texture. A touch of personality without overwhelming the eye.
Why is this rule so useful?
It allows us to establish a clear hierarchy between materials. It is ideal for designers who value order.
It also prevents a piece of furniture from looking too uniform or excessively fragmented. It introduces special details without disrupting the balance.
The piece interacts with the space without competing visually. It also provides a simple guide for maintaining coherence when combining different textures.
Applying the 60-30-10 rule does not mean following a rigid formula. We can use it as a tool to harmonise materials and make precise decisions. A way to create furniture that is balanced, expressive and seamlessly integrated.
